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Earthquakes in New Zealand region

New Zealand region ranks 86th of 215 countries by catalogued seismic activity - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity. Below: the full M6+ event history, magnitude and depth profile, and yearly trend, straight from USGS data.

93
M4+ events (since 2005)
25
Major M6+ (since 1900)
M7.4
Strongest
~4
M4+ per year

The verdict

New Zealand region has logged 93 M4+ earthquakes since 2005 and 25 major M6+ events since 1900, the strongest reaching magnitude 7.4.

#86
of 215 countries by M4+ activity
93
catalogued M4+ events (2005–present)
M7.4
strongest earthquake on record
25
major M6+ events since 1900

Average catalogued magnitude is 4.8 - most events are moderate M4–5 tremors that are felt but rarely cause damage.

Major (M6+) earthquakes in New Zealand region by year

Count of significant (magnitude 6.0+) events catalogued each year

Value

What this shows New Zealand region's most active year for major earthquakes was 1950 (2 M6+ events). Major-quake counts are irregular, they track the episodic release of tectonic stress, not a smooth trend.

Source USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat) As of 2025

Magnitude distribution of major events

Breakdown of the 25 significant (M6+) earthquakes on record for New Zealand region.

M7.0-7.9

3

12.0%

M6.0-6.9

22

88.0%

Depth of major earthquakes

Hypocentral depth of the 25 M6+ events, shallow quakes shake the surface hardest. Average depth: 14 km.

Shallow (<70 km)

25

100.0% of events

Intermediate (70–300 km)

0

0.0% of events

Deep (>300 km)

0

0.0% of events

Strongest earthquakes in New Zealand region

The 10 most powerful events on record (USGS, since 1900).

Mag Location Depth
7.4 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 10.0 km
7.0 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 24.7 km
7.0 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 15.0 km
7.0 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 15.0 km
6.7 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 15.0 km
6.7 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 10.0 km
6.7 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 15.0 km
6.7 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 17.8 km
6.6 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 10.0 km
6.6 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 18.0 km

Significant earthquake record (25 events)

Every catalogued magnitude-6.0-and-above earthquake in New Zealand region since 1900, most recent first.

Mag Location Depth
6.0 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 2.6 km
6.3 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 14.8 km
6.1 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 8.0 km
6.6 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 10.0 km
6.1 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 10.0 km
6.6 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 18.0 km
7.4 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 10.0 km
6.2 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 10.0 km
6.7 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 10.0 km
6.1 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 15.5 km
6.3 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 26.7 km
6.4 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 10.0 km
6.7 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 17.8 km
6.1 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 15.0 km
7.0 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 24.7 km
6.7 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 15.0 km
7.0 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 15.0 km
6.5 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 15.0 km
6.4 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 15.0 km
6.2 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 15.0 km
6.1 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 10.0 km
7.0 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 15.0 km
6.2 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 20.0 km
6.0 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 10.0 km
6.7 Auckland Islands, New Zealand region 15.0 km

Frequently asked questions

How many earthquakes have occurred in New Zealand region?
The USGS catalog records 93 earthquakes of magnitude 4.0 or greater in New Zealand region since 2005, an average of about 4 per year. Separately, 25 significant (M6+) earthquakes are catalogued back to 1900.
What was the strongest earthquake in New Zealand region?
The strongest catalogued earthquake in New Zealand region measured magnitude 7.4. Across the full M4+ catalog the average magnitude is 4.8 - most earthquakes are moderate.
How seismically active is New Zealand region?
By catalogued M4+ activity, New Zealand region ranks 86th of 215 countries worldwide - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity. Its busiest year for major (M6+) events was 1950, with 2.
How deep are earthquakes in New Zealand region?
Across the 25 major (M6+) events on record, the average depth is 14 km. 100% were shallow (under 70 km), where surface shaking is strongest at a given magnitude.
Where does this data come from?
Every figure is derived from the USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat). M4+ counts cover 2005 onward (the period of consistent global completeness); the significant-event series covers M6+ back to 1900. Nothing is modelled or estimated.

About this data

Every figure on this page is computed directly from the USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), the public-domain record maintained by the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program. Two series are combined: a worldwide catalog of magnitude-4.0-and-above events from 2005 onward, the period over which the global seismograph network reliably detects and locates earthquakes everywhere, and a historical series of significant magnitude-6.0-and-above events stretching back to 1900. Magnitudes use the moment-magnitude scale (Mw), the modern standard that supersedes the older Richter scale; because the scale is logarithmic, each whole step represents roughly thirty-two times more energy released. Depth is measured in kilometres from the surface, and shallow earthquakes generally produce stronger shaking than deep ones of the same magnitude. Counts reflect what instruments recorded, not every tremor that occurred, and recent events can be revised as seismologists refine the catalog.

Source: USGS ComCat, verify with USGS → · See our methodology for the full pipeline.

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