Country profile · USGS ComCat
Earthquakes in New Zealand region
New Zealand region ranks 86th of 215 countries by catalogued seismic activity - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity. Below: the full M6+ event history, magnitude and depth profile, and yearly trend, straight from USGS data.
- 93
- M4+ events (since 2005)
- 25
- Major M6+ (since 1900)
- M7.4
- Strongest
- ~4
- M4+ per year
The verdict
New Zealand region has logged 93 M4+ earthquakes since 2005 and 25 major M6+ events since 1900, the strongest reaching magnitude 7.4.
- #86
- of 215 countries by M4+ activity
- 93
- catalogued M4+ events (2005–present)
- M7.4
- strongest earthquake on record
- 25
- major M6+ events since 1900
Average catalogued magnitude is 4.8 - most events are moderate M4–5 tremors that are felt but rarely cause damage.
Major (M6+) earthquakes in New Zealand region by year
Count of significant (magnitude 6.0+) events catalogued each year
- 1964
1964: 2 major (M6+) events
2
- 1967
1967: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 1972
1972: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 1989
1989: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 1994
1994: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 1998
1998: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 2004
2004: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 2007
2007: 2 major (M6+) events
2
- 2008
2008: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 2017
2017: 2 major (M6+) events
2
- 2023
2023: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 2026
2026: 1 major (M6+) events
1
What this shows New Zealand region's most active year for major earthquakes was 1950 (2 M6+ events). Major-quake counts are irregular, they track the episodic release of tectonic stress, not a smooth trend.
Magnitude distribution of major events
Breakdown of the 25 significant (M6+) earthquakes on record for New Zealand region.
M7.0-7.9
3
12.0%
M6.0-6.9
22
88.0%
Depth of major earthquakes
Hypocentral depth of the 25 M6+ events, shallow quakes shake the surface hardest. Average depth: 14 km.
Shallow (<70 km)
25
100.0% of events
Intermediate (70–300 km)
0
0.0% of events
Deep (>300 km)
0
0.0% of events
Strongest earthquakes in New Zealand region
The 10 most powerful events on record (USGS, since 1900).
| Mag | Location | Depth | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.4 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 10.0 km | Sep 30, 2007 |
| 7.0 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 24.7 km | Sep 12, 1964 |
| 7.0 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 15.0 km | Jan 5, 1955 |
| 7.0 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 15.0 km | Feb 22, 1936 |
| 6.7 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 15.0 km | Mar 18, 1961 |
| 6.7 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 10.0 km | Mar 20, 1998 |
| 6.7 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 15.0 km | Nov 3, 1918 |
| 6.7 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 17.8 km | Sep 20, 1967 |
| 6.6 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 10.0 km | Jul 11, 2017 |
| 6.6 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 18.0 km | Sep 30, 2007 |
Significant earthquake record (25 events)
Every catalogued magnitude-6.0-and-above earthquake in New Zealand region since 1900, most recent first.
| Mag | Location | Depth | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.0 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 2.6 km | Jun 10, 2026 |
| 6.3 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 14.8 km | May 31, 2023 |
| 6.1 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 8.0 km | Sep 20, 2017 |
| 6.6 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 10.0 km | Jul 11, 2017 |
| 6.1 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 10.0 km | Apr 26, 2008 |
| 6.6 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 18.0 km | Sep 30, 2007 |
| 7.4 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 10.0 km | Sep 30, 2007 |
| 6.2 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 10.0 km | Jul 1, 2004 |
| 6.7 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 10.0 km | Mar 20, 1998 |
| 6.1 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 15.5 km | Jan 3, 1994 |
| 6.3 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 26.7 km | Nov 21, 1989 |
| 6.4 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 10.0 km | Apr 1, 1972 |
| 6.7 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 17.8 km | Sep 20, 1967 |
| 6.1 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 15.0 km | Nov 8, 1964 |
| 7.0 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 24.7 km | Sep 12, 1964 |
| 6.7 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 15.0 km | Mar 18, 1961 |
| 7.0 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 15.0 km | Jan 5, 1955 |
| 6.5 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 15.0 km | Aug 5, 1950 |
| 6.4 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 15.0 km | Feb 5, 1950 |
| 6.2 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 15.0 km | Jul 2, 1949 |
| 6.1 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 10.0 km | Sep 17, 1939 |
| 7.0 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 15.0 km | Feb 22, 1936 |
| 6.2 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 20.0 km | Aug 13, 1932 |
| 6.0 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 10.0 km | Jul 23, 1928 |
| 6.7 | Auckland Islands, New Zealand region | 15.0 km | Nov 3, 1918 |
Countries with similar seismic activity
Comparable catalogued earthquake frequency to New Zealand region.
Understand the data
Frequently asked questions
How many earthquakes have occurred in New Zealand region? ▼
What was the strongest earthquake in New Zealand region? ▼
How seismically active is New Zealand region? ▼
How deep are earthquakes in New Zealand region? ▼
Where does this data come from? ▼
About this data
Every figure on this page is computed directly from the USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), the public-domain record maintained by the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program. Two series are combined: a worldwide catalog of magnitude-4.0-and-above events from 2005 onward, the period over which the global seismograph network reliably detects and locates earthquakes everywhere, and a historical series of significant magnitude-6.0-and-above events stretching back to 1900. Magnitudes use the moment-magnitude scale (Mw), the modern standard that supersedes the older Richter scale; because the scale is logarithmic, each whole step represents roughly thirty-two times more energy released. Depth is measured in kilometres from the surface, and shallow earthquakes generally produce stronger shaking than deep ones of the same magnitude. Counts reflect what instruments recorded, not every tremor that occurred, and recent events can be revised as seismologists refine the catalog.
Source: USGS ComCat, verify with USGS → · See our methodology for the full pipeline.
Disclaimer: PlainQuake is an informational reference for informational purposes only, not an emergency or early-warning service, and not professional engineering or safety advice. For official alerts and guidance, consult the USGS and your local emergency authorities. See our full disclaimer.