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Country profile · USGS ComCat

Earthquakes in France

France has catalogued 53 M4+ earthquakes since 2005 (ranked 99th of 187 countries), with the strongest reaching magnitude M5.2.

France ranks 99th of 187 countries by catalogued seismic activity - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity, averaging about 3 M4+ events a year alongside 0 significant M6+ earthquakes since 1900.

53
M4+ events (since 2005)
0
Major M6+ (since 1900)
M5.2
Strongest
~3
M4+ per year

The verdict

France is below the global median in catalogued seismic activity, with 53 M4+ earthquakes logged since 2005 and 0 major M6+ events since 1900, the strongest reaching magnitude 5.2.

N/A
no yearly breakdown available
N/A
average recorded event depth
0%
of events are shallow (<70 km, the most damaging kind)

Average catalogued magnitude is 4.3 - most events are moderate M4-5 tremors that are felt but rarely cause damage. On the M4+ activity ladder Dominica sits immediately above at 55 events and Sudan sits immediately below at 51.

Where France sits in the catalog

Rank 99th of 187 tracked countries (47th percentile by M4+ count since 2005). On the M4+ activity ladder Dominica sits immediately above at 55 events and Sudan sits immediately below at 51.

  • Dominica - next more active (55 M4+)
  • Sudan - next less active (51 M4+)

France's M4+ count vs. every tracked country

Total catalogued M4+ events since 2005, USGS ComCat

53 Top 53% higher than 47% of 187 countries

0–500: 143 countries (76%). This entry sits in this band. 500–1,000: 11 countries (6%). Above this entry. 1,000–1,500: 5 countries (3%). Above this entry. 1,500–2,000: 5 countries (3%). Above this entry. 2,000–2,500: 1 countries (1%). Above this entry. 2,500–3,000: 1 countries (1%). Above this entry. 3,000–3,500: 2 countries (1%). Above this entry. 3,500–4,000: 1 countries (1%). Above this entry. 4,000–4,500: 3 countries (2%). Above this entry. 4,500–5,000: 3 countries (2%). Above this entry. 5,000–5,500: 12 countries (6%). Above this entry. France 0 5,000+ every tracked country, bucketed by value

Each bar is a 500-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat) · 2005-present

How France compares to its nearest peers

France ranks in the 47th percentile for M4+ frequency among all 187 tracked countries. Plotted here against its 20 nearest-ranked peers by how OFTEN they shake (M4+ count) against how HARD the strongest one ever hit (max recorded magnitude).

France vs. its 20 nearest-ranked peer countries, USGS ComCat 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 21 entities by M4+ events since 2005 (X) and Strongest recorded magnitude (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Frequent and severeRare but severeFrequent, capped so farLower on both axes 304050607080 M5M6M7M8 M4+ events since 2005 Strongest recorded magnitude
France vs. its 20 nearest-ranked peer countries, USGS ComCat
Read the chart (all 21 values)
Country M4+ events Strongest magnitude
Malawi 73 M6.0
Uganda 73 M5.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 69 M5.7
Barbados 66 M6.5
Croatia 65 M6.4
Bangladesh 64 M5.5
Zambia 62 M5.9
Federated States of Micronesia 59 M6.3
Mozambique 59 M5.6
Dominica 55 M5.6
France (this page) 53 M5.2
Sudan 51 M5.3
Thailand 48 M6.1
Laos 47 M6.3
Egypt 45 M5.5
Oman 44 M5.4
Montenegro 42 M5.2
North Macedonia 42 M5.5
Rwanda 42 M5.9
Jamaica 39 M7.7
Syria 39 M5.2
0%100%0%
Share of France's M4+ catalog that reached significant M6+ severity

0 of 53 catalogued M4+ events since 2005 reached M6.0 or higher.

Peak-magnitude sample from the same roster

A second France-keyed shuffle of countries with a recorded max magnitude.

Frequently asked questions

How many earthquakes have occurred in France?
The USGS catalog records 53 earthquakes of magnitude 4.0 or greater in France since 2005, an average of about 3 per year. Separately, 0 significant (M6+) earthquakes are catalogued back to 1900.
What was the strongest earthquake in France?
The strongest catalogued earthquake in France measured magnitude 5.2. Across the full M4+ catalog the average magnitude is 4.3 - most earthquakes are moderate.
How seismically active is France?
By catalogued M4+ activity, France ranks 99th of 187 countries worldwide - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity.
How deep are earthquakes in France?
Across the 0 major (M6+) events on record, the average depth is N/A km. 0% were shallow (under 70 km), where surface shaking is strongest at a given magnitude.
Where does this data come from?
Every figure is derived from the USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat). M4+ counts cover 2005 onward (the period of consistent global completeness); the significant-event series covers M6+ back to 1900. Nothing is modelled or estimated.

About France's figures

53 M4+ events since 2005 · strongest M5.2 · average M4.3 · 0 M6+ significant events since 1900 · latest M4+ catalog stamp Sep 14, 2024. Computed from the USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat). See the methodology and USGS ComCat.

Disclaimer: PlainQuake is informational only, not an emergency service or engineering advice. See our full disclaimer.

What France's numbers mean

France ranks 99th of 187 countries tracked - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity.

  • About 3 M4+ earthquakes strike France per year on average. See the full country ranking
  • 0% of France's catalogued major earthquakes are shallow (under 70km) - shallow events generally produce stronger surface shaking than deep ones of the same magnitude. How depth affects shaking
  • The strongest catalogued event reached M5.2. Compare against neighboring or similarly-ranked countries before drawing conclusions from magnitude alone. Compare strongest earthquakes

Figures reflect the USGS ComCat catalog (M4+ since 2005, M6+ significant events since 1900) - not a real-time hazard assessment. For official guidance, see the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program.

According to the US Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program, PlainQuake's figures are rendered directly from 315,341 recorded M4+ earthquakes and 14,428 significant M6+ events (USGS ComCat, 2005-present) -- no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-07-19.