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Earthquakes in North Macedonia

North Macedonia has catalogued 42 M4+ earthquakes since 2005 (ranked 105th of 187 countries), with the strongest reaching magnitude M6.7.

North Macedonia ranks 105th of 187 countries by catalogued seismic activity - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity, averaging about 2 M4+ events a year alongside 4 significant M6+ earthquakes since 1900. The M6+ record here is thin - 4 events in all, so a single quake moves every figure on this page.

42
M4+ events (since 2005)
4
Major M6+ (since 1900)
M6.7
Strongest
~2
M4+ per year

The verdict

North Macedonia is below the global median in catalogued seismic activity, with 42 M4+ earthquakes logged since 2005 and 4 major M6+ events since 1900, the strongest reaching magnitude 6.7.

1931
busiest year (2 major events)
15 km
average recorded event depth
100%
of events are shallow (<70 km, the most damaging kind)

Average catalogued magnitude is 4.3 - most events are moderate M4-5 tremors that are felt but rarely cause damage. On the M4+ activity ladder Oman sits immediately above at 44 events and Jamaica sits immediately below at 39.

Where North Macedonia sits in the catalog

Rank 105th of 187 tracked countries (43th percentile by M4+ count since 2005). On the M4+ activity ladder Oman sits immediately above at 44 events and Jamaica sits immediately below at 39.

  • Oman - next more active (44 M4+)
  • Jamaica - next less active (39 M4+)

Same M4+ count, broken by peak magnitude

3 tracked countries share North Macedonia's exact count of 42 M4+ events since 2005. Among that cohort, North Macedonia ranks 2nd of 3 by strongest recorded magnitude (M5.5).

Country M4+ count Strongest
Rwanda 42 M5.9
North Macedonia (this page) 42 M5.5
Montenegro 42 M5.2

Major (M6+) earthquakes in North Macedonia by year

Count of significant (magnitude 6.0+) events catalogued each year

Value

What this shows North Macedonia's most active year for major earthquakes was 1931 (2 M6+ events). Major-quake counts are irregular, they track the episodic release of tectonic stress, not a smooth trend.

Source USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat) As of 2005–present
0%100%0%
Share of North Macedonia's M4+ catalog that reached significant M6+ severity

0 of 42 catalogued M4+ events since 2005 reached M6.0 or higher.

Magnitude distribution of major events

Breakdown of the 4 significant (M6+) earthquakes on record for North Macedonia.

M6.0-6.9

4

100.0%

Depth of major earthquakes

Hypocentral depth of the 4 M6+ events, shallow quakes shake the surface hardest. Average depth: 15 km.

North Macedonia100%Shallow (<70 km)Intermediate (70-300 km)Deep (>300 km)
Depth distribution of North Macedonia's M6+ events, USGS ComCat

Shallow (<70 km)

4

100.0% of events

Intermediate (70–300 km)

0

0.0% of events

Deep (>300 km)

0

0.0% of events

Strongest earthquakes in North Macedonia

The 4 most powerful events on record (USGS, since 1900).

Mag Location Depth
6.7 6 km NW of Lukovo, North Macedonia 20.0 km
6.7 3 km SW of Kuklis, North Macedonia 10.0 km
6.2 5 km NNE of Valandovo, North Macedonia 15.0 km
6.0 0 km NE of Krušopek, North Macedonia 15.0 km

Significant earthquake record (4 events)

Every catalogued magnitude-6.0-and-above earthquake in North Macedonia since 1900, most recent first.

Mag Location Depth
6.7 6 km NW of Lukovo, North Macedonia 20.0 km
6.0 0 km NE of Krušopek, North Macedonia 15.0 km
6.7 3 km SW of Kuklis, North Macedonia 10.0 km
6.2 5 km NNE of Valandovo, North Macedonia 15.0 km

Frequently asked questions

How many earthquakes have occurred in North Macedonia?
The USGS catalog records 42 earthquakes of magnitude 4.0 or greater in North Macedonia since 2005, an average of about 2 per year. Separately, 4 significant (M6+) earthquakes are catalogued back to 1900.
What was the strongest earthquake in North Macedonia?
The strongest catalogued earthquake in North Macedonia measured magnitude 6.7. Across the full M4+ catalog the average magnitude is 4.3 - most earthquakes are moderate.
How seismically active is North Macedonia?
By catalogued M4+ activity, North Macedonia ranks 105th of 187 countries worldwide - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity. Its busiest year for major (M6+) events was 1931, with 2.
How deep are earthquakes in North Macedonia?
Across the 4 major (M6+) events on record, the average depth is 15 km. 100% were shallow (under 70 km), where surface shaking is strongest at a given magnitude.
Where does this data come from?
Every figure is derived from the USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat). M4+ counts cover 2005 onward (the period of consistent global completeness); the significant-event series covers M6+ back to 1900. Nothing is modelled or estimated.

About North Macedonia's figures

42 M4+ events since 2005 · strongest M6.7 · average M4.3 · 4 M6+ significant events since 1900 · latest M4+ catalog stamp Jan 11, 2022. Computed from the USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat). See the methodology and USGS ComCat.

Disclaimer: PlainQuake is informational only, not an emergency service or engineering advice. See our full disclaimer.

What North Macedonia's numbers mean

North Macedonia ranks 105th of 187 countries tracked - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity.

  • About 2 M4+ earthquakes strike North Macedonia per year on average, though major (M6+) activity is episodic - 1931 was the busiest year on record with 2 significant events. See the full country ranking
  • 100% of North Macedonia's catalogued major earthquakes are shallow (under 70km) - shallow events generally produce stronger surface shaking than deep ones of the same magnitude. How depth affects shaking
  • The strongest catalogued event reached M6.7. Compare against neighboring or similarly-ranked countries before drawing conclusions from magnitude alone. Compare strongest earthquakes

Figures reflect the USGS ComCat catalog (M4+ since 2005, M6+ significant events since 1900) - not a real-time hazard assessment. For official guidance, see the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program.

According to the US Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program, PlainQuake's figures are rendered directly from 315,341 recorded M4+ earthquakes and 14,428 significant M6+ events (USGS ComCat, 2005-present) -- no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-07-19.