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Country profile · USGS ComCat

Earthquakes in South Korea

South Korea has catalogued 15 M4+ earthquakes since 2005 (ranked 127th of 187 countries), with the strongest reaching magnitude M6.2.

South Korea ranks 127th of 187 countries by catalogued seismic activity - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity, averaging about 1 M4+ events a year alongside 1 significant M6+ earthquakes since 1900. The M6+ record here is a single event, so one quake sets every figure on this page.

15
M4+ events (since 2005)
1
Major M6+ (since 1900)
M6.2
Strongest
~1
M4+ per year

The verdict

South Korea is below the global median in catalogued seismic activity, with 15 M4+ earthquakes logged since 2005 and 1 major M6+ events since 1900, the strongest reaching magnitude 6.2.

1975
busiest year (1 major events)
560 km
average recorded event depth
0%
of events are shallow (<70 km, the most damaging kind)

Average catalogued magnitude is 4.8 - most events are moderate M4-5 tremors that are felt but rarely cause damage. On the M4+ activity ladder Ukraine sits immediately above at 17 events and French Southern Territories sits immediately below at 14.

Where South Korea sits in the catalog

Rank 127th of 187 tracked countries (32th percentile by M4+ count since 2005). On the M4+ activity ladder Ukraine sits immediately above at 17 events and French Southern Territories sits immediately below at 14.

South Korea's M4+ count vs. every tracked country

Total catalogued M4+ events since 2005, USGS ComCat

15 Top 68% higher than 32% of 187 countries

0–500: 143 countries (76%). This entry sits in this band. 500–1,000: 11 countries (6%). Above this entry. 1,000–1,500: 5 countries (3%). Above this entry. 1,500–2,000: 5 countries (3%). Above this entry. 2,000–2,500: 1 countries (1%). Above this entry. 2,500–3,000: 1 countries (1%). Above this entry. 3,000–3,500: 2 countries (1%). Above this entry. 3,500–4,000: 1 countries (1%). Above this entry. 4,000–4,500: 3 countries (2%). Above this entry. 4,500–5,000: 3 countries (2%). Above this entry. 5,000–5,500: 12 countries (6%). Above this entry. South Korea 0 5,000+ every tracked country, bucketed by value

Each bar is a 500-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat) · 2005-present

How South Korea compares to its nearest peers

South Korea ranks in the 32th percentile for M4+ frequency among all 187 tracked countries. Plotted here against its 20 nearest-ranked peers by how OFTEN they shake (M4+ count) against how HARD the strongest one ever hit (max recorded magnitude).

South Korea vs. its 20 nearest-ranked peer countries, USGS ComCat 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 21 entities by M4+ events since 2005 (X) and Strongest recorded magnitude (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Frequent and severeRare but severeFrequent, capped so farLower on both axes 1015202530 M4.5M5M5.5M6M6.5M7 M4+ events since 2005 Strongest recorded magnitude
South Korea vs. its 20 nearest-ranked peer countries, USGS ComCat
Read the chart (all 21 values)
Country M4+ events Strongest magnitude
Armenia 27 M5.3
Saint Kitts and Nevis 23 M4.8
Mauritania 21 M4.6
Namibia 20 M5.4
Norway 20 M5.2
Grenada 19 M5.5
Saint Eustatius and Saba 19 M5.0
Burundi 18 M5.2
Serbia 18 M5.5
Ukraine 17 M4.9
South Korea (this page) 15 M5.5
French Southern Territories 14 M5.3
Kenya 14 M5.2
Saint Lucia 14 M5.2
Botswana 13 M6.5
Angola 12 M5.1
Comoros 12 M5.1
Guyana 12 M5.5
Kuwait 12 M4.7
Lebanon 12 M5.1
North Korea 12 M5.9
0%100%0%
Share of South Korea's M4+ catalog that reached significant M6+ severity

0 of 15 catalogued M4+ events since 2005 reached M6.0 or higher.

Magnitude distribution of major events

Breakdown of the 1 significant (M6+) earthquakes on record for South Korea.

M6.0-6.9

1

100.0%

Depth of major earthquakes

Hypocentral depth of the 1 M6+ events, shallow quakes shake the surface hardest. Average depth: 560 km.

South Korea100%Shallow (<70 km)Intermediate (70-300 km)Deep (>300 km)
Depth distribution of South Korea's M6+ events, USGS ComCat

Shallow (<70 km)

0

0.0% of events

Intermediate (70–300 km)

0

0.0% of events

Deep (>300 km)

1

100.0% of events

Strongest earthquakes in South Korea

The 1 most powerful events on record (USGS, since 1900).

Mag Location Depth
6.2 136 km ENE of Sokcho, South Korea 560.0 km

Significant earthquake record (1 events)

Every catalogued magnitude-6.0-and-above earthquake in South Korea since 1900, most recent first.

Mag Location Depth
6.2 136 km ENE of Sokcho, South Korea 560.0 km

Frequently asked questions

How many earthquakes have occurred in South Korea?
The USGS catalog records 15 earthquakes of magnitude 4.0 or greater in South Korea since 2005, an average of about 1 per year. Separately, 1 significant (M6+) earthquakes are catalogued back to 1900.
What was the strongest earthquake in South Korea?
The strongest catalogued earthquake in South Korea measured magnitude 6.2. Across the full M4+ catalog the average magnitude is 4.8 - most earthquakes are moderate.
How seismically active is South Korea?
By catalogued M4+ activity, South Korea ranks 127th of 187 countries worldwide - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity. Its busiest year for major (M6+) events was 1975, with 1.
How deep are earthquakes in South Korea?
Across the 1 major (M6+) events on record, the average depth is 560 km. 0% were shallow (under 70 km), where surface shaking is strongest at a given magnitude.
Where does this data come from?
Every figure is derived from the USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat). M4+ counts cover 2005 onward (the period of consistent global completeness); the significant-event series covers M6+ back to 1900. Nothing is modelled or estimated.

About South Korea's figures

15 M4+ events since 2005 · strongest M6.2 · average M4.8 · 1 M6+ significant events since 1900 · latest M4+ catalog stamp Jun 11, 2024. Computed from the USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat). See the methodology and USGS ComCat.

Disclaimer: PlainQuake is informational only, not an emergency service or engineering advice. See our full disclaimer.

What South Korea's numbers mean

South Korea ranks 127th of 187 countries tracked - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity.

  • About 1 M4+ earthquakes strike South Korea per year on average, though major (M6+) activity is episodic - 1975 was the busiest year on record with 1 significant events. See the full country ranking
  • 0% of South Korea's catalogued major earthquakes are shallow (under 70km) - shallow events generally produce stronger surface shaking than deep ones of the same magnitude. How depth affects shaking
  • The strongest catalogued event reached M6.2. Compare against neighboring or similarly-ranked countries before drawing conclusions from magnitude alone. Compare strongest earthquakes

Figures reflect the USGS ComCat catalog (M4+ since 2005, M6+ significant events since 1900) - not a real-time hazard assessment. For official guidance, see the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program.

According to the US Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program, PlainQuake's figures are rendered directly from 315,341 recorded M4+ earthquakes and 14,428 significant M6+ events (USGS ComCat, 2005-present) -- no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-07-19.