Country profile · USGS ComCat
Earthquakes in Mauritius
Mauritius has catalogued 135 M4+ earthquakes since 2005 (ranked 70th of 187 countries), with the strongest reaching magnitude M6.3.
Mauritius ranks 70th of 187 countries by catalogued seismic activity - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity, averaging about 6 M4+ events a year alongside 9 significant M6+ earthquakes since 1900. Its M6+ record runs from 1931 to 2019, peaking in 1931.
- 135
- M4+ events (since 2005)
- 9
- Major M6+ (since 1900)
- M6.3
- Strongest
- ~6
- M4+ per year
The verdict
Mauritius is moderately seismically active, above the global median, with 135 M4+ earthquakes logged since 2005 and 9 major M6+ events since 1900, the strongest reaching magnitude 6.3.
- 1931
- busiest year (1 major events)
- 13 km
- average recorded event depth
- 100%
- of events are shallow (<70 km, the most damaging kind)
Average catalogued magnitude is 4.7 - most events are moderate M4-5 tremors that are felt but rarely cause damage. On the M4+ activity ladder Turkmenistan sits immediately above at 143 events and Poland sits immediately below at 131.
ComCat magnitude tape
Event tape MAURITIUS · Mauritius M4+ · 70th/187
Mauritius · 135 M4+ · max M6.3 · 9 M6+
- TAPE 135
- EPIC 70th/187
- YOY M6.3
- BAND 9
- STRIP near Turkmenistan
- BOOK 100% shallow
Stamps derive from this country's USGS ComCat row (M4+ book, rank, peak magnitude, M6+ record, ladder neighbour, depth/peak year), not a hazard forecast. PlainQuake is informational only - not professional advice and not a substitute for official USGS guidance. See our disclaimer. Verify with USGS ComCat → · Read with methodology → · How earthquakes are measured → · Reading earthquake data → · All country catalog rows → · Countries ranked →
Observed impact record
What ComCat observed after earthquakes in Mauritius
USGS recorded Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) for 1 events in this catalogued record; their average observed intensity was MMI 0.0. These are only events with an observation, not an estimate of future shaking or a safety rating.
- MMI observations
- 1
- Average observed MMI
- 0.0
- PAGER alerts / tsunami flags
- 1 / 0
Source: USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat) GeoJSON impact fields. Missing MMI, alert, and tsunami values remain unreported rather than being treated as zero.
Where Mauritius sits in the catalog
Rank 70th of 187 tracked countries (62th percentile by M4+ count since 2005). On the M4+ activity ladder Turkmenistan sits immediately above at 143 events and Poland sits immediately below at 131.
- Turkmenistan - next more active (143 M4+)
- Poland - next less active (131 M4+)
Same M4+ count, broken by peak magnitude
2 tracked countries share Mauritius's exact count of 135 M4+ events since 2005. Among that cohort, Mauritius ranks 2nd of 2 by strongest recorded magnitude (M6.0).
| Country | M4+ count | Strongest |
|---|---|---|
| Zimbabwe | 135 | M7.0 |
| Mauritius (this page) | 135 | M6.0 |
Major (M6+) earthquakes in Mauritius by year
Count of significant (magnitude 6.0+) events catalogued each year
- 1931
1931: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 1941
1941: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 1958
1958: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 1976
1976: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 1984
1984: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 1988
1988: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 2000
2000: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 2008
2008: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 2019
2019: 1 major (M6+) events
1
What this shows Mauritius's most active year for major earthquakes was 1931 (1 M6+ events). Major-quake counts are irregular, they track the episodic release of tectonic stress, not a smooth trend.
2 of 135 catalogued M4+ events since 2005 reached M6.0 or higher.
Magnitude distribution of major events
Breakdown of the 9 significant (M6+) earthquakes on record for Mauritius.
M6.0-6.9
9
100.0%
Depth of major earthquakes
Hypocentral depth of the 9 M6+ events, shallow quakes shake the surface hardest. Average depth: 13 km.
Shallow (<70 km)
9
100.0% of events
Intermediate (70–300 km)
0
0.0% of events
Deep (>300 km)
0
0.0% of events
Strongest earthquakes in Mauritius
The 9 most powerful events on record (USGS, since 1900).
| Mag | Location | Depth | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.3 | 286 km NE of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 10.0 km | Apr 7, 2000 |
| 6.2 | 276 km NE of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 10.0 km | Aug 11, 1988 |
| 6.2 | 296 km NE of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 10.0 km | Sep 17, 1984 |
| 6.2 | 277 km NE of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 15.0 km | Jul 3, 1958 |
| 6.2 | 199 km N of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 10.0 km | Dec 31, 1931 |
| 6.1 | 279 km NE of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 33.0 km | Jun 19, 1976 |
| 6.1 | 288 km NNE of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 15.0 km | Jun 30, 1941 |
| 6.0 | 262 km NE of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 10.0 km | Apr 1, 2019 |
| 6.0 | 297 km NE of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 6.0 km | Aug 22, 2008 |
Significant earthquake record (9 events)
Every catalogued magnitude-6.0-and-above earthquake in Mauritius since 1900, most recent first.
| Mag | Location | Depth | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.0 | 262 km NE of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 10.0 km | Apr 1, 2019 |
| 6.0 | 297 km NE of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 6.0 km | Aug 22, 2008 |
| 6.3 | 286 km NE of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 10.0 km | Apr 7, 2000 |
| 6.2 | 276 km NE of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 10.0 km | Aug 11, 1988 |
| 6.2 | 296 km NE of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 10.0 km | Sep 17, 1984 |
| 6.1 | 279 km NE of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 33.0 km | Jun 19, 1976 |
| 6.2 | 277 km NE of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 15.0 km | Jul 3, 1958 |
| 6.1 | 288 km NNE of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 15.0 km | Jun 30, 1941 |
| 6.2 | 199 km N of Port Mathurin, Mauritius | 10.0 km | Dec 31, 1931 |
Other countries in this catalog sample
A Mauritius-keyed shuffle of the full 186-country roster, not the six nearest by count.
Peak-magnitude sample from the same roster
A second Mauritius-keyed shuffle of countries with a recorded max magnitude.
Showing 6 of 186 countries with a recorded max magnitude.
According to the US Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program, PlainQuake's figures are rendered directly from 317,293 recorded M4+ earthquakes and 14,444 significant M6+ events (USGS ComCat, 2005-present) -- no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-08-26.