Country profile · USGS ComCat
Earthquakes in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has catalogued 114 M4+ earthquakes since 2005 (ranked 75th of 187 countries), with the strongest reaching magnitude M6.1.
Saudi Arabia ranks 75th of 187 countries by catalogued seismic activity - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity, averaging about 5 M4+ events a year alongside 1 significant M6+ earthquakes since 1900. The M6+ record here is a single event, so one quake sets every figure on this page.
- 114
- M4+ events (since 2005)
- 1
- Major M6+ (since 1900)
- M6.1
- Strongest
- ~5
- M4+ per year
The verdict
Saudi Arabia is moderately seismically active, above the global median, with 114 M4+ earthquakes logged since 2005 and 1 major M6+ events since 1900, the strongest reaching magnitude 6.1.
- 1941
- busiest year (1 major events)
- 15 km
- average recorded event depth
- 100%
- of events are shallow (<70 km, the most damaging kind)
Average catalogued magnitude is 4.4 - most events are moderate M4-5 tremors that are felt but rarely cause damage. On the M4+ activity ladder Samoa sits immediately above at 116 events and Anguilla sits immediately below at 113.
Where Saudi Arabia sits in the catalog
Rank 75th of 187 tracked countries (60th percentile by M4+ count since 2005). On the M4+ activity ladder Samoa sits immediately above at 116 events and Anguilla sits immediately below at 113.
Saudi Arabia's M4+ count vs. every tracked country
Total catalogued M4+ events since 2005, USGS ComCat
114 Top 40% higher than 60% of 187 countries
Each bar is a 500-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat) · 2005-present
How Saudi Arabia compares to its nearest peers
Saudi Arabia ranks in the 60th percentile for M4+ frequency among all 187 tracked countries. Plotted here against its 20 nearest-ranked peers by how OFTEN they shake (M4+ count) against how HARD the strongest one ever hit (max recorded magnitude).
Read the chart (all 21 values)
| Country | M4+ events | Strongest magnitude |
|---|---|---|
| Kazakhstan | 174 | M6.1 |
| Azerbaijan | 169 | M5.6 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 161 | M6.8 |
| Guadeloupe | 152 | M6.5 |
| Turkmenistan | 143 | M5.4 |
| Mauritius | 135 | M6.0 |
| Zimbabwe | 135 | M7.0 |
| Poland | 130 | M5.0 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 129 | M6.6 |
| Samoa | 116 | M6.2 |
| Saudi Arabia (this page) | 114 | M5.7 |
| Anguilla | 113 | M5.6 |
| Cayman Islands | 107 | M7.6 |
| Brazil | 101 | M6.8 |
| Uzbekistan | 101 | M5.7 |
| Cyprus | 97 | M6.6 |
| Cuba | 96 | M6.8 |
| Eritrea | 93 | M5.6 |
| Spain | 88 | M6.3 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 88 | M6.1 |
| Palau | 84 | M6.2 |
0 of 114 catalogued M4+ events since 2005 reached M6.0 or higher.
Magnitude distribution of major events
Breakdown of the 1 significant (M6+) earthquakes on record for Saudi Arabia.
M6.0-6.9
1
100.0%
Depth of major earthquakes
Hypocentral depth of the 1 M6+ events, shallow quakes shake the surface hardest. Average depth: 15 km.
Shallow (<70 km)
1
100.0% of events
Intermediate (70–300 km)
0
0.0% of events
Deep (>300 km)
0
0.0% of events
Strongest earthquakes in Saudi Arabia
The 1 most powerful events on record (USGS, since 1900).
| Mag | Location | Depth | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1 | 39 km ESE of ??mitah, Saudi Arabia | 15.0 km | Jan 11, 1941 |
Significant earthquake record (1 events)
Every catalogued magnitude-6.0-and-above earthquake in Saudi Arabia since 1900, most recent first.
| Mag | Location | Depth | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1 | 39 km ESE of ??mitah, Saudi Arabia | 15.0 km | Jan 11, 1941 |
Other countries in this catalog sample
A Saudi Arabia-keyed shuffle of the full 186-country roster, not the six nearest by count.
Peak-magnitude sample from the same roster
A second Saudi Arabia-keyed shuffle of countries with a recorded max magnitude.
Understand the data
Frequently asked questions
How many earthquakes have occurred in Saudi Arabia? ▼
What was the strongest earthquake in Saudi Arabia? ▼
How seismically active is Saudi Arabia? ▼
How deep are earthquakes in Saudi Arabia? ▼
Where does this data come from? ▼
About Saudi Arabia's figures
114 M4+ events since 2005 · strongest M6.1 · average M4.4 · 1 M6+ significant events since 1900 · latest M4+ catalog stamp Dec 16, 2025. Computed from the USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat). See the methodology and USGS ComCat.
Disclaimer: PlainQuake is informational only, not an emergency service or engineering advice. See our full disclaimer.
What Saudi Arabia's numbers mean
Saudi Arabia ranks 75th of 187 countries tracked - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity.
- About 5 M4+ earthquakes strike Saudi Arabia per year on average, though major (M6+) activity is episodic - 1941 was the busiest year on record with 1 significant events. See the full country ranking
- 100% of Saudi Arabia's catalogued major earthquakes are shallow (under 70km) - shallow events generally produce stronger surface shaking than deep ones of the same magnitude. How depth affects shaking
- The strongest catalogued event reached M6.1. Compare against neighboring or similarly-ranked countries before drawing conclusions from magnitude alone. Compare strongest earthquakes
Figures reflect the USGS ComCat catalog (M4+ since 2005, M6+ significant events since 1900) - not a real-time hazard assessment. For official guidance, see the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program.
According to the US Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program, PlainQuake's figures are rendered directly from 315,341 recorded M4+ earthquakes and 14,428 significant M6+ events (USGS ComCat, 2005-present) -- no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-07-19.