Country profile · USGS ComCat
Earthquakes in Martinique
Martinique has catalogued 83 M4+ earthquakes since 2005 (ranked 86th of 187 countries), with the strongest reaching magnitude M7.4.
Martinique ranks 86th of 187 countries by catalogued seismic activity - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity, averaging about 4 M4+ events a year alongside 3 significant M6+ earthquakes since 1900. The M6+ record here is thin - 3 events in all, so a single quake moves every figure on this page.
- 83
- M4+ events (since 2005)
- 3
- Major M6+ (since 1900)
- M7.4
- Strongest
- ~4
- M4+ per year
The verdict
Martinique is moderately seismically active, above the global median, with 83 M4+ earthquakes logged since 2005 and 3 major M6+ events since 1900, the strongest reaching magnitude 7.4.
- 1906
- busiest year (1 major events)
- 105 km
- average recorded event depth
- 33%
- of events are shallow (<70 km, the most damaging kind)
Average catalogued magnitude is 4.5 - most events are moderate M4-5 tremors that are felt but rarely cause damage. On the M4+ activity ladder Palau sits immediately above at 84 events and Vietnam sits immediately below at 80.
Where Martinique sits in the catalog
Rank 86th of 187 tracked countries (54th percentile by M4+ count since 2005). On the M4+ activity ladder Palau sits immediately above at 84 events and Vietnam sits immediately below at 80.
Martinique's M4+ count vs. every tracked country
Total catalogued M4+ events since 2005, USGS ComCat
83 Top 46% higher than 54% of 187 countries
Each bar is a 500-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat) · 2005-present
How Martinique compares to its nearest peers
Martinique ranks in the 54th percentile for M4+ frequency among all 187 tracked countries. Plotted here against its 20 nearest-ranked peers by how OFTEN they shake (M4+ count) against how HARD the strongest one ever hit (max recorded magnitude).
Read the chart (all 21 values)
| Country | M4+ events | Strongest magnitude |
|---|---|---|
| Anguilla | 113 | M5.6 |
| Cayman Islands | 107 | M7.6 |
| Brazil | 101 | M6.8 |
| Uzbekistan | 101 | M5.7 |
| Cyprus | 97 | M6.6 |
| Cuba | 96 | M6.8 |
| Eritrea | 93 | M5.6 |
| Spain | 88 | M6.3 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 88 | M6.1 |
| Palau | 84 | M6.2 |
| Martinique (this page) | 83 | M7.4 |
| Vietnam | 80 | M5.3 |
| Greenland | 77 | M4.9 |
| Malawi | 73 | M6.0 |
| Uganda | 73 | M5.9 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 69 | M5.7 |
| Barbados | 66 | M6.5 |
| Croatia | 65 | M6.4 |
| Bangladesh | 64 | M5.5 |
| Zambia | 62 | M5.9 |
| Federated States of Micronesia | 59 | M6.3 |
Major (M6+) earthquakes in Martinique by year
Count of significant (magnitude 6.0+) events catalogued each year
- 1906
1906: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 1946
1946: 1 major (M6+) events
1
- 2007
2007: 1 major (M6+) events
1
What this shows Martinique's most active year for major earthquakes was 1906 (1 M6+ events). Major-quake counts are irregular, they track the episodic release of tectonic stress, not a smooth trend.
1 of 83 catalogued M4+ events since 2005 reached M6.0 or higher.
Magnitude distribution of major events
Breakdown of the 3 significant (M6+) earthquakes on record for Martinique.
M7.0-7.9
2
66.7%
M6.0-6.9
1
33.3%
Depth of major earthquakes
Hypocentral depth of the 3 M6+ events, shallow quakes shake the surface hardest. Average depth: 105 km.
Shallow (<70 km)
1
33.3% of events
Intermediate (70–300 km)
2
66.7% of events
Deep (>300 km)
0
0.0% of events
Strongest earthquakes in Martinique
The 3 most powerful events on record (USGS, since 1900).
| Mag | Location | Depth | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.4 | 18 km WNW of Basse-Pointe, Martinique | 156.0 km | Nov 29, 2007 |
| 7.2 | 45 km W of Saint-Pierre, Martinique | 130.0 km | Dec 3, 1906 |
| 6.3 | 45 km NE of Le Vauclin, Martinique | 30.0 km | May 21, 1946 |
Significant earthquake record (3 events)
Every catalogued magnitude-6.0-and-above earthquake in Martinique since 1900, most recent first.
| Mag | Location | Depth | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.4 | 18 km WNW of Basse-Pointe, Martinique | 156.0 km | Nov 29, 2007 |
| 6.3 | 45 km NE of Le Vauclin, Martinique | 30.0 km | May 21, 1946 |
| 7.2 | 45 km W of Saint-Pierre, Martinique | 130.0 km | Dec 3, 1906 |
Other countries in this catalog sample
A Martinique-keyed shuffle of the full 186-country roster, not the six nearest by count.
Peak-magnitude sample from the same roster
A second Martinique-keyed shuffle of countries with a recorded max magnitude.
Understand the data
Frequently asked questions
How many earthquakes have occurred in Martinique? ▼
What was the strongest earthquake in Martinique? ▼
How seismically active is Martinique? ▼
How deep are earthquakes in Martinique? ▼
Where does this data come from? ▼
About Martinique's figures
83 M4+ events since 2005 · strongest M7.4 · average M4.5 · 3 M6+ significant events since 1900 · latest M4+ catalog stamp Jan 2, 2026. Computed from the USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat). See the methodology and USGS ComCat.
Disclaimer: PlainQuake is informational only, not an emergency service or engineering advice. See our full disclaimer.
What Martinique's numbers mean
Martinique ranks 86th of 187 countries tracked - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity.
- About 4 M4+ earthquakes strike Martinique per year on average, though major (M6+) activity is episodic - 1906 was the busiest year on record with 1 significant events. See the full country ranking
- 33% of Martinique's catalogued major earthquakes are shallow (under 70km) - shallow events generally produce stronger surface shaking than deep ones of the same magnitude. How depth affects shaking
- The strongest catalogued event reached M7.4. Compare against neighboring or similarly-ranked countries before drawing conclusions from magnitude alone. Compare strongest earthquakes
Figures reflect the USGS ComCat catalog (M4+ since 2005, M6+ significant events since 1900) - not a real-time hazard assessment. For official guidance, see the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program.
According to the US Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program, PlainQuake's figures are rendered directly from 315,341 recorded M4+ earthquakes and 14,428 significant M6+ events (USGS ComCat, 2005-present) -- no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-07-19.