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Country profile · USGS ComCat

Earthquakes in South Sudan

South Sudan ranks 155th of 215 countries by catalogued seismic activity - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity. Below: the full M6+ event history, magnitude and depth profile, and yearly trend, straight from USGS data.

7
M4+ events (since 2005)
5
Major M6+ (since 1900)
M7.2
Strongest
~0
M4+ per year

The verdict

South Sudan has logged 7 M4+ earthquakes since 2005 and 5 major M6+ events since 1900, the strongest reaching magnitude 7.2.

#155
of 215 countries by M4+ activity
7
catalogued M4+ events (2005–present)
M7.2
strongest earthquake on record
5
major M6+ events since 1900

Average catalogued magnitude is 4.5 - most events are moderate M4–5 tremors that are felt but rarely cause damage.

Magnitude distribution of major events

Breakdown of the 5 significant (M6+) earthquakes on record for South Sudan.

M7.0-7.9

2

40.0%

M6.0-6.9

3

60.0%

Depth of major earthquakes

Hypocentral depth of the 5 M6+ events, shallow quakes shake the surface hardest. Average depth: 15 km.

Shallow (<70 km)

5

100.0% of events

Intermediate (70–300 km)

0

0.0% of events

Deep (>300 km)

0

0.0% of events

Strongest earthquakes in South Sudan

The 5 most powerful events on record (USGS, since 1900).

Mag Location Depth
7.2 69 km ENE of Juba, South Sudan 14.9 km
7.1 63 km NNE of Juba, South Sudan 16.0 km
6.6 60 km N of Juba, South Sudan 12.6 km
6.5 54 km NNE of Juba, South Sudan 16.5 km
6.5 106 km SE of Bor, South Sudan 15.0 km

Significant earthquake record (5 events)

Every catalogued magnitude-6.0-and-above earthquake in South Sudan since 1900, most recent first.

Mag Location Depth
6.6 60 km N of Juba, South Sudan 12.6 km
7.1 63 km NNE of Juba, South Sudan 16.0 km
6.5 54 km NNE of Juba, South Sudan 16.5 km
7.2 69 km ENE of Juba, South Sudan 14.9 km
6.5 106 km SE of Bor, South Sudan 15.0 km

Frequently asked questions

How many earthquakes have occurred in South Sudan?
The USGS catalog records 7 earthquakes of magnitude 4.0 or greater in South Sudan since 2005, an average of about 0 per year. Separately, 5 significant (M6+) earthquakes are catalogued back to 1900.
What was the strongest earthquake in South Sudan?
The strongest catalogued earthquake in South Sudan measured magnitude 7.2. Across the full M4+ catalog the average magnitude is 4.5 - most earthquakes are moderate.
How seismically active is South Sudan?
By catalogued M4+ activity, South Sudan ranks 155th of 215 countries worldwide - a country with limited but non-zero seismic activity. Its busiest year for major (M6+) events was 1990, with 4.
How deep are earthquakes in South Sudan?
Across the 5 major (M6+) events on record, the average depth is 15 km. 100% were shallow (under 70 km), where surface shaking is strongest at a given magnitude.
Where does this data come from?
Every figure is derived from the USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat). M4+ counts cover 2005 onward (the period of consistent global completeness); the significant-event series covers M6+ back to 1900. Nothing is modelled or estimated.

About this data

Every figure on this page is computed directly from the USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), the public-domain record maintained by the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program. Two series are combined: a worldwide catalog of magnitude-4.0-and-above events from 2005 onward, the period over which the global seismograph network reliably detects and locates earthquakes everywhere, and a historical series of significant magnitude-6.0-and-above events stretching back to 1900. Magnitudes use the moment-magnitude scale (Mw), the modern standard that supersedes the older Richter scale; because the scale is logarithmic, each whole step represents roughly thirty-two times more energy released. Depth is measured in kilometres from the surface, and shallow earthquakes generally produce stronger shaking than deep ones of the same magnitude. Counts reflect what instruments recorded, not every tremor that occurred, and recent events can be revised as seismologists refine the catalog.

Source: USGS ComCat, verify with USGS → · See our methodology for the full pipeline.

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