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Country profile · USGS ComCat

Earthquakes in Yemen

Yemen has catalogued 338 M4+ earthquakes since 2005 (ranked 49th of 187 countries), with the strongest reaching magnitude M6.7.

Yemen ranks 49th of 187 countries by catalogued seismic activity - a moderately seismically active country, averaging about 16 M4+ events a year alongside 14 significant M6+ earthquakes since 1900. Its M6+ record runs from 1908 to 2018, peaking in 2018.

338
M4+ events (since 2005)
14
Major M6+ (since 1900)
M6.7
Strongest
~16
M4+ per year

The verdict

Yemen is moderately seismically active, above the global median, with 338 M4+ earthquakes logged since 2005 and 14 major M6+ events since 1900, the strongest reaching magnitude 6.7.

2018
busiest year (2 major events)
13 km
average recorded event depth
100%
of events are shallow (<70 km, the most damaging kind)

Average catalogued magnitude is 4.5 - most events are moderate M4-5 tremors that are felt but rarely cause damage. On the M4+ activity ladder Tanzania sits immediately above at 368 events and Somalia sits immediately below at 332.

Where Yemen sits in the catalog

Rank 49th of 187 tracked countries (74th percentile by M4+ count since 2005). On the M4+ activity ladder Tanzania sits immediately above at 368 events and Somalia sits immediately below at 332.

  • Tanzania - next more active (368 M4+)
  • Somalia - next less active (332 M4+)

Yemen's M4+ count vs. every tracked country

Total catalogued M4+ events since 2005, USGS ComCat

338 Top 26% higher than 74% of 187 countries

0–500: 143 countries (76%). This entry sits in this band. 500–1,000: 11 countries (6%). Above this entry. 1,000–1,500: 5 countries (3%). Above this entry. 1,500–2,000: 5 countries (3%). Above this entry. 2,000–2,500: 1 countries (1%). Above this entry. 2,500–3,000: 1 countries (1%). Above this entry. 3,000–3,500: 2 countries (1%). Above this entry. 3,500–4,000: 1 countries (1%). Above this entry. 4,000–4,500: 3 countries (2%). Above this entry. 4,500–5,000: 3 countries (2%). Above this entry. 5,000–5,500: 12 countries (6%). Above this entry. Yemen 0 5,000+ every tracked country, bucketed by value

Each bar is a 500-wide band; taller bars hold more countries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat) · 2005-present

How Yemen compares to its nearest peers

Yemen ranks in the 74th percentile for M4+ frequency among all 187 tracked countries. Plotted here against its 20 nearest-ranked peers by how OFTEN they shake (M4+ count) against how HARD the strongest one ever hit (max recorded magnitude).

Yemen vs. its 20 nearest-ranked peer countries, USGS ComCat 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 21 entities by M4+ events since 2005 (X) and Strongest recorded magnitude (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Frequent and severeRare but severeFrequent, capped so farLower on both axes 0200400600800 M5M6M7M8 M4+ events since 2005 Strongest recorded magnitude
Yemen vs. its 20 nearest-ranked peer countries, USGS ComCat
Read the chart (all 21 values)
Country M4+ events Strongest magnitude
Nepal 694 M7.8
Micronesia 672 M6.6
Kyrgyzstan 625 M6.7
Italy 609 M6.6
Ethiopia 574 M5.9
Venezuela 531 M7.5
Dominican Republic 489 M5.8
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 434 M6.8
Portugal 423 M6.3
Tanzania 368 M6.0
Yemen (this page) 338 M6.6
Somalia 332 M5.8
Australia 285 M6.6
Albania 273 M6.4
Honduras 269 M7.5
Djibouti 260 M5.5
Algeria 245 M6.0
Mayotte 232 M5.9
Haiti 217 M7.2
MX 202 M5.8
Mongolia 196 M6.7

Major (M6+) earthquakes in Yemen by year

Count of significant (magnitude 6.0+) events catalogued each year

Value

What this shows Yemen's most active year for major earthquakes was 2018 (2 M6+ events). Major-quake counts are irregular, they track the episodic release of tectonic stress, not a smooth trend.

Source USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat) As of 2005–present
0%100%1.2%
Share of Yemen's M4+ catalog that reached significant M6+ severity

4 of 338 catalogued M4+ events since 2005 reached M6.0 or higher.

Magnitude distribution of major events

Breakdown of the 14 significant (M6+) earthquakes on record for Yemen.

M6.0-6.9

14

100.0%

Depth of major earthquakes

Hypocentral depth of the 14 M6+ events, shallow quakes shake the surface hardest. Average depth: 13 km.

Yemen100%Shallow (<70 km)Intermediate (70-300 km)Deep (>300 km)
Depth distribution of Yemen's M6+ events, USGS ComCat

Shallow (<70 km)

14

100.0% of events

Intermediate (70–300 km)

0

0.0% of events

Deep (>300 km)

0

0.0% of events

Strongest earthquakes in Yemen

The 10 most powerful events on record (USGS, since 1900).

Mag Location Depth
6.7 170 km E of Hadibu, Yemen 10.0 km
6.6 156 km NW of Kilmia, Yemen 15.0 km
6.6 186 km NNW of Kilmia, Yemen 15.0 km
6.5 223 km N of Kilmia, Yemen 28.8 km
6.5 193 km S of Al Ghayz̧ah, Yemen 12.2 km
6.3 17 km N of Dham?r, Yemen 5.0 km
6.2 200 km N of Qalans?yah, Yemen 15.0 km
6.2 199 km S of Al Ghayz?ah, Yemen 10.0 km
6.1 185 km S of Al Ghayz?ah, Yemen 15.0 km
6.1 157 km NNW of Kilmia, Yemen 15.0 km

Significant earthquake record (14 events)

Every catalogued magnitude-6.0-and-above earthquake in Yemen since 1900, most recent first.

Mag Location Depth
6.0 192 km NNW of Kilmia, Yemen 10.0 km
6.0 214 km NNW of Kilmia, Yemen 10.0 km
6.6 156 km NW of Kilmia, Yemen 15.0 km
6.2 199 km S of Al Ghayz?ah, Yemen 10.0 km
6.0 214 km S of Al Ghayz?ah, Yemen 10.0 km
6.0 199 km NNW of Kilmia, Yemen 10.0 km
6.3 17 km N of Dham?r, Yemen 5.0 km
6.5 223 km N of Kilmia, Yemen 28.8 km
6.5 193 km S of Al Ghayz̧ah, Yemen 12.2 km
6.6 186 km NNW of Kilmia, Yemen 15.0 km
6.2 200 km N of Qalans?yah, Yemen 15.0 km
6.1 157 km NNW of Kilmia, Yemen 15.0 km
6.1 185 km S of Al Ghayz?ah, Yemen 15.0 km
6.7 170 km E of Hadibu, Yemen 10.0 km

Frequently asked questions

How many earthquakes have occurred in Yemen?
The USGS catalog records 338 earthquakes of magnitude 4.0 or greater in Yemen since 2005, an average of about 16 per year. Separately, 14 significant (M6+) earthquakes are catalogued back to 1900.
What was the strongest earthquake in Yemen?
The strongest catalogued earthquake in Yemen measured magnitude 6.7. Across the full M4+ catalog the average magnitude is 4.5 - most earthquakes are moderate.
How seismically active is Yemen?
By catalogued M4+ activity, Yemen ranks 49th of 187 countries worldwide - a moderately seismically active country. Its busiest year for major (M6+) events was 2018, with 2.
How deep are earthquakes in Yemen?
Across the 14 major (M6+) events on record, the average depth is 13 km. 100% were shallow (under 70 km), where surface shaking is strongest at a given magnitude.
Where does this data come from?
Every figure is derived from the USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat). M4+ counts cover 2005 onward (the period of consistent global completeness); the significant-event series covers M6+ back to 1900. Nothing is modelled or estimated.

About Yemen's figures

338 M4+ events since 2005 · strongest M6.7 · average M4.5 · 14 M6+ significant events since 1900 · latest M4+ catalog stamp Jul 17, 2026. Computed from the USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat). See the methodology and USGS ComCat.

Disclaimer: PlainQuake is informational only, not an emergency service or engineering advice. See our full disclaimer.

What Yemen's numbers mean

Yemen ranks 49th of 187 countries tracked - a moderately seismically active country.

  • About 16 M4+ earthquakes strike Yemen per year on average, though major (M6+) activity is episodic - 2018 was the busiest year on record with 2 significant events. See the full country ranking
  • 100% of Yemen's catalogued major earthquakes are shallow (under 70km) - shallow events generally produce stronger surface shaking than deep ones of the same magnitude. How depth affects shaking
  • The strongest catalogued event reached M6.7. Compare against neighboring or similarly-ranked countries before drawing conclusions from magnitude alone. Compare strongest earthquakes

Figures reflect the USGS ComCat catalog (M4+ since 2005, M6+ significant events since 1900) - not a real-time hazard assessment. For official guidance, see the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program.

According to the US Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program, PlainQuake's figures are rendered directly from 315,341 recorded M4+ earthquakes and 14,428 significant M6+ events (USGS ComCat, 2005-present) -- no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-07-19.