Global ranking · USGS ComCat
Countries with the Highest Average Magnitude
Countries ranked by average catalogued earthquake magnitude (minimum 10 events).
- New Zealand region
- #1
- M4.8
- Avg magnitude
- 50
- ranked countries
The verdict
New Zealand region leads with M4.8, ahead of Botswana (M4.8) and Saint Helena (M4.8) across 50 ranked countries.
- New Zealand region
- #1 - M4.8
- #2 Botswana
- M4.8
- M4.6
- average across the list
- 50
- countries ranked
Magnitude is logarithmic, each whole step up is ~32× more energy released.
Full ranking
Avg magnitude for all 50 ranked countries. Select any entry for its full seismic profile.
| # | Country | Avg magnitude |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | New Zealand region | M4.8 |
| 2 | Botswana | M4.8 |
| 3 | Saint Helena | M4.8 |
| 4 | Federated States of Micronesia | M4.8 |
| 5 | South Korea | M4.8 |
| 6 | Gabon | M4.7 |
| 7 | Comoros | M4.7 |
| 8 | Samoa | M4.7 |
| 9 | New Caledonia | M4.7 |
| 10 | Brazil | M4.7 |
| 11 | French Southern Territories | M4.7 |
| 12 | Micronesia | M4.7 |
| 13 | Malaysia | M4.7 |
| 14 | Panama | M4.7 |
| 15 | Palau | M4.7 |
| 16 | Solomon Islands | M4.6 |
| 17 | Mauritius | M4.6 |
| 18 | Vanuatu | M4.6 |
| 19 | Namibia | M4.6 |
| 20 | Tonga | M4.6 |
| 21 | Madagascar | M4.6 |
| 22 | Ecuador | M4.6 |
| 23 | Uganda | M4.6 |
| 24 | Rwanda | M4.6 |
| 25 | Malawi | M4.6 |
| 26 | North Korea | M4.6 |
| 27 | Papua New Guinea | M4.6 |
| 28 | Philippines | M4.6 |
| 29 | Zimbabwe | M4.6 |
| 30 | Cuba | M4.6 |
| 31 | Barbados | M4.6 |
| 32 | India region | M4.6 |
| 33 | Wallis and Futuna | M4.6 |
| 34 | Mayotte | M4.6 |
| 35 | Kenya | M4.6 |
| 36 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | M4.5 |
| 37 | Japan | M4.5 |
| 38 | Mongolia | M4.5 |
| 39 | Guadeloupe | M4.5 |
| 40 | Trinidad and Tobago | M4.5 |
| 41 | Jamaica | M4.5 |
| 42 | Peru | M4.5 |
| 43 | Taiwan | M4.5 |
| 44 | Portugal | M4.5 |
| 45 | Yemen | M4.5 |
| 46 | Indonesia | M4.5 |
| 47 | Iceland | M4.5 |
| 48 | Costa Rica | M4.5 |
| 49 | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | M4.5 |
| 50 | Djibouti | M4.5 |
Source: USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat).
Frequently asked questions
Does a high average magnitude mean more danger? ▼
Not necessarily. A high average can simply mean only large events are detected due to sparse monitoring. The metric compares tectonic environments, not absolute risk.
Why the minimum-event filter? ▼
A single large event would give a misleadingly high average. Requiring at least 10 catalogued events makes the figure statistically meaningful.
Other rankings
About this data
These rankings are computed directly from the USGS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), the public-domain record maintained by the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program. Count-based leaderboards use the worldwide catalog of magnitude-4.0-and-above events from 2005 onward, the period over which the global seismograph network reliably detects and locates earthquakes everywhere, while magnitude leaderboards use the significant-event series of magnitude-6.0-and-above earthquakes stretching back to 1900. Magnitudes use the moment-magnitude scale (Mw), the modern standard that supersedes the older Richter scale; because the scale is logarithmic, each whole step up represents roughly thirty-two times more energy released. Remember that raw counts partly measure monitoring density, not only underlying seismicity, and that one historic outlier can anchor a high maximum magnitude, read each leaderboard alongside population exposure and building stock before drawing conclusions about real-world risk.
Source: USGS ComCat, verify with USGS → · See our methodology for the full pipeline.